{"id":28723,"date":"2020-05-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aspeninstitutece.softmedia.cz\/news-article\/cesko-je-najednou-digitalni-jak-zajistit-jeho-kyberbezpecnost\/"},"modified":"2020-05-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T22:00:00","slug":"cesko-je-najednou-digitalni-jak-zajistit-jeho-kyberbezpecnost","status":"publish","type":"news-article","link":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/news-article\/cesko-je-najednou-digitalni-jak-zajistit-jeho-kyberbezpecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko je najednou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jak zajistit jeho kyberbezpe\u010dnost?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavirov\u00e1 krize mimo jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee se mnoho lid\u00ed muselo p\u0159esunout ze sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed do virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru a pracovat z\u00a0domova na d\u00e1lku pomoc\u00ed internetu. Tato \u017eiveln\u00e1 digitalizace je sice p\u0159\u00edslibem do budoucna, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika. Jak\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, o tom ve \u010dtvrtek 14. kv\u011btna diskutovali p\u0159edn\u00ed experti na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost. Pokra\u010dovali tak v s\u00e9rii debat, letos poprv\u00e9 ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b, p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konferenci Kam kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u0161, \u010cesko<\/em>. Tu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed Aspen Institute Central Europe a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fm Economia. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Diskutuj\u00edc\u00ed se shodli na tom, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost je podce\u0148ov\u00e1na, i kdy\u017e d\u016fsledky mohou b\u00fdt velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, jak nap\u0159\u00edklad uk\u00e1zaly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u010desk\u00e9 nemocnice. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161koly a dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce by m\u011bly zajistit lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fduku po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti, kter\u00e1 je v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u00e1. S\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed digitalizac\u00ed bude \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159ib\u00fdvat, proto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem vysokorychlostn\u00edch 5G s\u00edt\u00ed se prostor pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou kriminalitu je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Stoprocentn\u00ed kyberbezpe\u010dnosti sice dos\u00e1hnout nelze, ale je mo\u017en\u00e9 investovat do takov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 hrozby na s\u00edti dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podstatn\u011b eliminovat.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1znam debaty<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201eOmezen\u00ed v d\u016fsledku pandemie n\u00e1s postr\u010dila kup\u0159edu v digitalizaci. Mnoz\u00ed dnes pracujeme prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetu, co\u017e jsme si je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r t\u00fddny nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit. Za pochodu se u\u010d\u00edme, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed riziky kyberprostoru. Proto jsme do diskuse pozvali na slovo vzat\u00e9 experty, s nimi\u017e spolupracujeme na projektu Kam kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u0161 \u010cesko,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btlil Ji\u0159\u00ed Schneider<\/strong>, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Aspen Institute CE.<\/p>\n

kr\u00e1tk\u00fd podcast<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Debatu otev\u0159el Martin Ehl, <\/strong>hlavn\u00ed analytik Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin a moder\u00e1tor debaty, ot\u00e1zkou, co jsme se v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch b\u011bhem \u017eiveln\u00e9 digitalizace nau\u010dili a co bychom se m\u011bli u\u010dit te\u010f.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161ichni jsme si vyzkou\u0161eli, \u017ee najednou jde d\u011blat daleko v\u00edce v\u011bc\u00ed on-line, ne\u017e si \u00fa\u0159ady \u010di firmy p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bly, ale tak\u00e9 \u017ee narostla po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 kriminalita. Byli jsme sv\u011bdky \u00fatok\u016f na nemocnice \u010di ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed. Digitalizovat je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 i p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, ale uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee se zvy\u0161uje riziko, se kter\u00fdm se budeme pot\u00fdkat,\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0159ekl vedouc\u00ed expertn\u00ed skupiny Aspen Institute CE pro oblast Bezpe\u010dnost\u2013inovace a prorektor CEVRO Institutu Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pojar. <\/strong>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti nen\u00ed podle n\u011bj dostate\u010dn\u00e9. \u201eM\u011bli bychom tedy v\u00a0digitalizaci d\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat stejn\u00fdm tempem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u00fdt obez\u0159etn\u00ed a v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee mus\u00edme myslet i na bezpe\u010dnost, proto\u017ee ta je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho, aby ekonomika a cel\u00e1 spole\u010dnost fungovala,\u201c <\/em>dodal.<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kintr<\/strong>, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele N\u00daKIB pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sekce N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee uplynul\u00e9 obdob\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee na\u0161e spole\u010dnost je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eS t\u00edm roste tak\u00e9 zranitelnost spole\u010dnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed a pot\u0159eba zajistit kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost. Ta je neoddiskutovatelnou pot\u0159ebou a faktem, na kter\u00e9m se mus\u00ed pod\u00edlet ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec. S \u00farovn\u00ed digitalizace zat\u00edm nejsme ani v polovin\u011b cesty, kterou v t\u00e9to v\u011bci urazilo Estonsko,\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

uvedl. Kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm antivirem a kon\u010d\u00ed sofistikovan\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, je podle n\u011bj t\u0159eba vn\u00edmat jako investi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, ne jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n

Podle Karla Medka<\/strong>, konzultanta sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho centra kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti T-Mobile, bychom m\u011bli v\u00a0digitalizaci pokra\u010dovat, ale b\u00fdt obez\u0159etn\u00ed a soust\u0159edit se na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>Jednou z pro mne nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed bylo mj. odkop\u00e1n\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho stavu kybernetick\u00e9 gramotnosti nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee se mus\u00edme v on-line prostoru nau\u010dit automaticky implementovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e1 minima kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

sd\u011blil Karel Medek. \u201eV\u00fduka po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 by toto m\u011blo b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, je p\u0159itom zdrojem, jen\u017e by m\u011bl u\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed generace,\u201c <\/em>doplnil.<\/em> \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

S t\u00edm, \u017ee stav kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v \u010cesku je zat\u00edm neradostn\u00fd, souhlas\u00ed Ale\u0161 \u0160pidla<\/strong>, prezident \u010cesk\u00e9ho institutu mana\u017eer\u016f informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti: \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napaden\u00fdch nemocnic jsme vid\u011bli, \u017ee pud sebez\u00e1chovy, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou obranu proti kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm, byl v hlav\u00e1ch mana\u017eer\u016f vypnut nebo nikdy nebyl zapnut. Nyn\u00ed i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to necht\u011bli, byli vehn\u00e1ni do on-line sv\u011bta. \u0160kol\u00e1ci, studenti, jejich rodi\u010de i u\u010ditel\u00e9. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se v tomto prostoru um\u00ed pohybovat, ale neum\u00ed se v n\u011bm pohybovat bezpe\u010dn\u011b. <\/em><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky kyberbezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hygieny na \u0161kol\u00e1ch systematicky neu\u010d\u00ed a hlavn\u011b nikdo neu\u010d\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by to m\u011bli u\u010dit. Pochopen\u00ed dopad\u016f riskantn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v online sv\u011bt\u011b je mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pochopen\u00ed dopad\u016f riskantn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed na silnici. Systematick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a osv\u011bta by to mohly zm\u011bnit.<\/em>\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Michal Sal\u00e1t, <\/strong>\u0159editel pro v\u00fdzkum hrozeb firmy Avast, soud\u00ed, \u017ee bari\u00e9ra mezi soukrom\u00fdm a pracovn\u00edm \u017eivotem pro spoustu lid\u00ed zmizela a uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost je v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a\u017e na posledn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad zjistili, \u017ee se d\u00e1 proniknout do on-line m\u00edtink\u016f a zp\u016fsobit tam probl\u00e9my. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci obecn\u011b v\u017edy sleduj\u00ed trendy a jakmile se d\u011bje n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho, jako t\u0159eba volby, mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b pandemie, sna\u017e\u00ed se toho vyu\u017e\u00edt.“<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

„V dubnu a b\u0159eznu jsme ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ochr\u00e1nili o 20 % v\u00edce u\u017eivatel\u016f p\u0159ed vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fdm ransomware, v \u010cR dokonce o 40 % v\u00edc,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekl Michal Sal\u00e1t a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee stoprocentn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost zajistit nelze, proto\u017ee v\u017edy bude existovat dostate\u010dn\u011b motivovan\u00fd a schopn\u00fd \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m prolomit. \u201eProstor pro \u00fatoky se dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161il s masivn\u00edm p\u0159echodem na pr\u00e1ci z domova a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm technologi\u00ed pro vzd\u00e1lenou spr\u00e1vu. Mus\u00edme b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni a online n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, si spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastavit a hl\u00eddat jejich bezpe\u010dnost<\/em>,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Druh\u00e1 diskuse ze s\u00e9rie online debat p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konferenci Kam kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u0161, \u010cesko 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20070,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"news-tag":[574],"class_list":["post-28723","news-article","type-news-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-tag-umela-inteligence-a-kyberneticka-bezpecnost"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article\/28723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news-article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-tag?post=28723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}