\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a design m\u011bly v\u00a0minulosti v\u00a0Evrop\u011b dobr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. V\u00a0jak\u00e9 situaci se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a design 100 let od zalo\u017een\u00ed republiky? Jak\u00e1 je budoucnost \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku? Budeme s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebovat kvalitn\u00ed \u0159emeslnou pr\u00e1ci? Aspen Institute CE na to hledal odpov\u011b\u010f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci debaty, kter\u00e1 se uskute\u010dnila ve \u010dtvrtek 18. \u0159\u00edjna v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0dob\u011b zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010cSR byl \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a design pojmem. \u010cesk\u00e9 zna\u010dky m\u011bly dobr\u00e9 renom\u00e9. Mnoho design\u00e9r\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0\u010cech p\u016fsobilo ve V\u00eddni, kter\u00e1 byla jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch center u\u017eit\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0jak\u00e9 situaci se nach\u00e1z\u00edme po 100 letech? Je mo\u017en\u00e9 obnovit koncept Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 jizby, pro kterou v\u00a0meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letech pracovali nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed um\u011blci, architekti, v\u00fdtvarn\u00edci a design\u00e9\u0159i? Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 jizba, kter\u00e9 se mimo jin\u00e9 v\u011bnuje v\u00fdstava v\u00a0Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m muzeu, nejen propagovala u\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a design, ale d\u00edky n\u00ed se kvalitn\u00ed design stal cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdm pro \u0161irok\u00e9 vrstvy. P\u0159e\u017eila druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku a totalitn\u00ed re\u017eim, nep\u0159e\u017eila v\u0161ak zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu po roce 1989. <\/span><\/p>\n \u201e100 let v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed republiky jsme se rozhodli p\u0159ipomenout nejen formou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference k\u00a0politicko-ekonomick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, kterou jsme uspo\u0159\u00e1dali v\u00a0\u010dervnu, ale tak\u00e9 akc\u00ed s\u00a0kulturn\u00edm t\u00e9matem v\u00a0r\u00e1mci na\u0161eho cyklu ArtMatch\u201c, <\/span><\/i>vysv\u011btluje d\u016fvody uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty <\/span>Ji\u0159\u00ed Schneider<\/b>, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Aspen Institute CE, a dopl\u0148uje: <\/span><\/p>\n \u201e\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1bytek existoval samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i p\u0159ed zalo\u017een\u00edm republiky. P\u0159ipadalo n\u00e1m v\u0161ak zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 diskutovat o tom, jak se tento obor, zrcadl\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 kulturu, za posledn\u00edch sto let vyv\u00edjel, a co m\u016f\u017eeme \u010dekat v\u00a0 budoucnosti. Zaj\u00edmala n\u00e1s nejen str\u00e1nka um\u011bleck\u00e1 a \u0159emesln\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka schopnosti usp\u011bt na trhu.\u201c \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n Z tohoto d\u016fvodu pozval Aspen Institute CE Fakultu architektury \u010cVUT v Praze odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili odpov\u011bd\u011bt na to, jak\u00fd byl v\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a designu za dobu od zalo\u017een\u00ed republiky, a jakou m\u00e1 budoucnost. <\/span><\/p>\n Kur\u00e1torka Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho muzea <\/span>Iva Knobloch<\/b> ve sv\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00ed prezentaci k\u00a0historii n\u00e1bytku upozornila, \u017ee na p\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>\u201estavebnicov\u00fd, modul\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1bytek nen\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezem dne\u0161n\u00ed doby, ale objevoval se ji\u017e p\u0159ed 100 lety, a tyto kusy dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0obdivovan\u00fdm produkt\u016fm.\u201c<\/span><\/i> Stejn\u011b tak touha b\u00fdt napojen na komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie v\u00a0bytov\u00e9m interi\u00e9ru se podle Knobloch objevovala ji\u017e v\u00a060. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n P\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 design\u00e9rka\u00a0<\/span>Lucie Koldov\u00e1\u00a0<\/b>je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b za posledn\u00edch deset let, co p\u016fsob\u00ed na trhu, respektive po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9,<\/span>\u00a0\u201ejsme se v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice hodn\u011b posunuli dop\u0159edu. Celkov\u011b v\u0161ak mus\u00edme hodn\u011b db\u00e1t na kultivaci prostoru a obecn\u00e9ho vkusu, je velmi zn\u00e1t p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed tradice totalitn\u00edm re\u017eimem.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u010cesk\u00e9 firmy jsou podle Koldov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201especifick\u00e9 \u0159emeslem a\u00a0jsou\u00a0schopn\u00e9 se prosadit na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch, co\u017e je pro \u00fasp\u011bch obecn\u011b, pota\u017emo pak v \u010cech\u00e1ch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmy maj\u00ed \u010dasto del\u0161\u00ed tradici na trhu a o to v\u00edc mus\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 firmy zaujmout\u00a0a j\u00edt progresivn\u011b kup\u0159edu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Ond\u0159ej Zita <\/b>z\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy Master & Master uvedl, \u017ee <\/span>\u201etechnologie sice v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1bytku mohou usnad\u0148ovat nebo vylep\u0161ovat, ale kvalitn\u00ed \u0159emeslo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 technologie nenahrad\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/i>. Dodal, \u017ee <\/span>\u201e\u0159emesln\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u0161ak bude \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l exkluz\u00edvn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pro klienty ochotn\u00e9 si za kvalitu p\u0159iplatit.\u201c<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Produktov\u00fd design\u00e9r <\/span>Karel Mat\u011bjka <\/b>doplnil, \u017ee v \u010cech\u00e1ch si um\u00edme poradit s\u00a0velkou spoustou v\u011bc\u00ed, jsme velc\u00ed improviz\u00e1to\u0159i, nahrad\u00edme t\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1me, a t\u00edm jsme v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00ed. K\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak b\u00fdval\u00fd rektor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 <\/span>Ji\u0159\u00ed Pelcl<\/b> skepticky podotkl, \u017ee <\/span><\/p>\n \u201e<\/span><\/i>schopnost improvizace je n\u00e1hrada n\u011bjak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dnosti. Pokud je na\u0161\u00ed jedinou v\u00fdhodou, specifikem, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neum\u00edme probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it koncep\u010dn\u011b a nejsme systemati\u010dt\u00ed. Improvizace n\u00e1m vyhovuje, up\u0159ednost\u0148ujeme ji p\u0159ed \u0159\u00e1dem<\/span><\/i>.<\/span>\u201c <\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n Na dotaz, zda \u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed vkus, uvedl, \u017ee <\/span>\u201evkus je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kultura. To je d\u00e1no tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, jak\u00e9 jsou na\u0161e elity \u2013 jak\u00fdm jazykem mluv\u00ed, jak se obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed, co si kupuj\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jak\u00fd maj\u00ed n\u00e1bytek, proto\u017ee to pak lid\u00e9 napodobuj\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n V\u00a0debat\u011b o tom, jak bude vypadat n\u00e1bytek a interi\u00e9r budoucnosti se v\u0161ichni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci debaty v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b shodli, \u017ee n\u00e1bytek, interi\u00e9r i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostranstv\u00ed budoucnosti budou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny prostorem, kter\u00e9ho bude \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nedostatek. <\/span>Ji\u0159\u00ed Pelcl <\/b>se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span>\u201ese budeme bl\u00ed\u017eit situaci v\u00a0Japonsku, kde je ji\u017e dnes ve m\u011bstech m\u00e1lo m\u00edsta.\u201c \u00a0<\/span><\/i>Podle\u00a0<\/span>Lucie Koldov\u00e9\u00a0<\/b>mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>budoucnosti mo\u017en\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 metropole (Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, New York, Tokio),\u00a0kde\u00a0<\/span>\u201esi p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou dovolit jen velmi mal\u00e9 byty, ale jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot je st\u00e1le stejn\u011b bohat\u00fd.\u201c <\/span><\/i>Podle n\u00ed by tak d\u016fraz m\u011bl b\u00fdt kladen hlavn\u011b na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostory, kav\u00e1rny, restaurace, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 podv\u011bdom\u011b kultivuj\u00ed lidi a ti si n\u00e1sledn\u011b si utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o kultu\u0159e, designu a \u017eivot\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>S\u00a0t\u00edm souhlasil i <\/span>Ond\u0159ej Zita<\/b>, podle kter\u00e9ho <\/span>\u201ebudeme nad\u00e1le sp\u00e1t v\u00a0posteli, ale bude nejsp\u00ed\u0161 skl\u00e1p\u011bc\u00ed.\u201c <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Zm\u00edn\u011bna byla tak\u00e9 podpora n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 bran\u017ee v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, podpora geografick\u00e9ho brandu, to se v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice budeme muset teprve u\u010dit. <\/span><\/p>\n Prvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed o um\u011bn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed filantropii v\u00a0r\u00e1mci<\/span> cyklu ArtMatch<\/b> se konala v\u00a0roce 2015. Cyklus po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1\u00a0Aspen Institute CE jako jeden z program\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na mezioborovou spolupr\u00e1ci, tentokr\u00e1t propojen\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a businessu. Prvn\u00ed s\u00e9rie\u00a0Art\u00a0Match\u00a0prob\u00edhala ve spolupr\u00e1ci s The Emblem Hotel v Praze formou uzav\u0159en\u00fdch expertn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Po nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s Bohemian Heritage Fund v\u00a0roce 2017 se v\u011bt\u0161ina debat otev\u0159ela i ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata v r\u00e1mci cyklu Art Match – tentokr\u00e1t o historii, sou\u010dasnosti i budoucnosti \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":17979,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"news-tag":[579],"class_list":["post-28791","news-article","type-news-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-tag-artmatch-cz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article\/28791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news-article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-tag?post=28791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}