{"id":28805,"date":"2019-10-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aspeninstitutece.softmedia.cz\/news-article\/mesto-jedina-zastavka-pre-kvalitny-zivot\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T15:38:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T14:38:26","slug":"mesto-jedina-zastavka-pre-kvalitny-zivot","status":"publish","type":"news-article","link":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/news-article\/mesto-jedina-zastavka-pre-kvalitny-zivot\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesto: jedin\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka pre kvalitn\u00fd \u017eivot?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozdiely v kvalite \u017eivota s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov politicko-spolo\u010denskej nespokojnosti ob\u010danov. Regi\u00f3ny sa markantne l\u00ed\u0161ia\u00a0z h\u013eadiska soci\u00e1lnej i ekonomickej nerovnosti, bezpe\u010dnosti, dostupnosti \u010di kvality vzdel\u00e1vania. S t\u00e9mou rozdielov v kvalite \u017eivota sa<\/b> vydal do Ko\u0161\u00edc Aspen Institute CE, ktor\u00fd vo Fabricaf\u00e9 (Taba\u010dka) usporiadal v stredu 16. okt\u00f3bra verejn\u00fa debatu za \u00fa\u010dasti \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov. T\u00ed sa zhodli, \u017ee kvalitu \u017eivota ved\u013ea pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ovplyv\u0148uje tie\u017e dostupnos\u0165 \u0161k\u00f4l, zdravotnej starostlivosti, obchodov a slu\u017eieb, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorom s\u00fa v\u0161ak aj soci\u00e1lne vz\u0165ahy. Spokojnos\u0165 jedinca na mieste, kde \u017eije, je subjekt\u00edvne z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na tom, ktor\u00e9mu z t\u00fdchto faktorov d\u00e1va v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00e1hu. \u00daloha \u0161t\u00e1tu potom spo\u010d\u00edva pr\u00e1ve v optimaliz\u00e1cii v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto \u010diastkov\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edkov debatou previedla sk\u00fasen\u00e1 moder\u00e1torka Zuzana Kova\u010di\u010d Hanzelov\u00e1, redaktorka denn\u00edka SME, ktor\u00e1 sa t\u00e9me chudoby a soci\u00e1lneho vyl\u00fa\u010denia venuje dlhodobo.<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u201e<\/b>Do Ko\u0161\u00edc sme sa nevybrali n\u00e1hodou. Rozprestiera sa tu ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det regi\u00f3nov, ktor\u00e9 spadaj\u00fa do kateg\u00f3rie\u00a0 najmenej rozvinut\u00fdch okresov\u00a0 a s\u00fa podporovan\u00e9 i vl\u00e1dnym programom. Tak\u00fdmto regi\u00f3nom sa venujeme dlhodobo, napr\u00edklad minul\u00fd rok sme sa vydali do <\/span>\u00das\u0165ansk\u00e9ho kraja<\/span><\/a> v \u010cesku, kde sme usporiadali podobn\u00fa diskusiu,<\/span>\u201c-\u00a0<\/span>zah\u00e1jil debatu Ji\u0159\u00ed Schneider<\/a><\/span>,<\/b> riadite\u013e Aspen Institute Central Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm trendom je, \u017ee lok\u00e1lny zamestn\u00e1vatelia\u00a0v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len do ve\u013ek\u00fdch miest s funguj\u00facou infra\u0161trukt\u00farou alebo bl\u00edzkym odbytiskom. T\u00fdm bohu\u017eia\u013e <\/span>prispievaj\u00fa k vy\u013eud\u0148ovaniu men\u0161\u00edch okresov<\/b>. <\/span>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je na tom podobne<\/b>. Kraje ako \u00das\u0165ansk\u00fd a Karlovarsk\u00fd dlhodobo zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za zvy\u0161kom republiky, av\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozdiely sa objavuj\u00fa u\u017e aj v r\u00e1mci krajov \u2013 vznikaj\u00fa vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 perif\u00e9rie<\/b>. Potvrdila to i\u00a0<\/span>expertn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia<\/b><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>mapa<\/b><\/a>\u00a0Aspen Institute Central Europe na t\u00e9mu kvality \u017eivota a region\u00e1lnych rozdielov v\u00a0\u010cR vypracovan\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>sociol\u00f3gom\u00a0<\/b>Danielom Prokopom<\/b><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea <\/span>Josefa Bernarda<\/b>, ved\u00faceho oddelenia Lok\u00e1lnych a region\u00e1lnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed zo Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akad\u00e9mie vied \u010cR, region\u00e1lnu diferenci\u00e1ciu v \u010cesku i na Slovensku z\u00e1sadne ovplyvnil p\u00e1d \u017eeleznej opony, kedy popri politickej transform\u00e1cii do\u0161lo aj k tej ekonomickej. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

„Mnoho predrevolu\u010dn\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch firiem sa uk\u00e1zalo by\u0165 v medzin\u00e1rodnom meradle konkurencieneschopn\u00fdch, \u010do viedlo k mas\u00edvnemu prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165aniu. V d\u00f4sledku toho dodnes niektor\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny z\u00e1pasia s vy\u0161\u0161ou nezamestnanos\u0165ou, chudobou i zadl\u017eenos\u0165ou,“ dodal. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u017divot na vidieku pod\u013ea neho v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed ma\u0165 len negat\u00edva. Kvalitu \u017eivota ved\u013ea pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ovplyv\u0148uje tie\u017e dostupnos\u0165 \u0161k\u00f4l, zdravotnej starostlivosti, obchodov a slu\u017eieb. Tie mo\u017eno pre vidiecke obyvate\u013estvo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 budovan\u00edm dobr\u00e9ho dopravn\u00e9ho spojenia do miest. V\u00fdhodou \u017eivota v malej obci s\u00fa navy\u0161e bl\u00edzke soci\u00e1lne vz\u0165ahy v r\u00e1mci lok\u00e1lnych komun\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miriam \u0160ebov\u00e1<\/b> z Katedry region\u00e1lnych vied a mana\u017ementu Ekonomickej fakulty Technickej Univerzity v Ko\u0161iciach upozornila na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee kvalita \u017eivota \u00fazko s\u00favis\u00ed s dobr\u00fdm spravovan\u00edm (good governance). <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

„Schopnos\u0165 efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161truktur\u00e1lne fondy a investova\u0165 ich s pochopen\u00edm pre komplexnos\u0165 probl\u00e9mov dan\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu, m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu region\u00e1lnych rozdielov. Navy\u0161e \u017eivot na dedine u\u013eah\u010duje dostupnos\u0165 digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, \u010di u\u017e v pr\u00edpade verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb alebo pr\u00e1ce z domu, “\u00a0<\/span>uviedla.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Jakub Lysek <\/b>z Katedry politol\u00f3gie a eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci h\u013eadal s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi \u00farov\u0148ou kvality \u017eivota s voli\u010dsk\u00fdmi preferenciami:<\/span> „V\u00fdskumy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky volieb s\u00fa silno ovplyv\u0148ovan\u00e9 tie\u017e soci\u00e1lnym a kult\u00farnym kapit\u00e1lom, nielen ekonomick\u00fdmi faktormi.“<\/span><\/i> Odliv vzdelan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed do ve\u013ek\u00fdch miest pova\u017euje za prirodzen\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd bude ma\u0165 st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed vplyv na v\u00fdsledky volieb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biznisov\u00fdm poh\u013eadom debatu obohatila <\/span>Zuzana \u017delinsk\u00e1<\/b>, Associate Vice President a konate\u013eka NESS KDC a predsedky\u0148a spr\u00e1vnej rady Karpatskej nad\u00e1cie. „<\/span>Rozdiely medzi regi\u00f3nmi s\u00fa st\u00e1le cite\u013en\u00e9. Snahy pritiahnu\u0165 investorov do odl\u00fa\u010den\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na nedostatok kvalifikovanej pracovnej sily. Navy\u0161e trh pr\u00e1ce prech\u00e1dza radik\u00e1lnou premenou, ktor\u00fa ale \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m reflektuje len minim\u00e1lne, <\/span><\/i>“ uviedla. K zlep\u0161eniu situ\u00e1cie by pod\u013ea nej prispela taktie\u017e decentraliz\u00e1cia \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to debata je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00e9rie verejn\u00fdch region\u00e1lnych deb\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa <\/span>v\u00fdro\u010dnej konferencii<\/span><\/a> Aspen Institute Central Europe\u00a0<\/span>The Shape of Central Europe<\/b><\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/b>Kam kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u0161, \u010cesko?<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>2019<\/b><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0hodnotia politick\u00fd, hospod\u00e1rsky a spolo\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj strednej Eur\u00f3py.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed debata v Ko\u0161ic\u00edch na t\u00e9ma kvality \u017eivota v region\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edj\u00edm\u00e1 V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konferenci „Kam kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u0161 \u010cesko?“ 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":19421,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"news-tag":[582],"class_list":["post-28805","news-article","type-news-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-tag-ekonomicke-debaty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article\/28805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news-article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-tag?post=28805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}