{"id":11487,"date":"2020-12-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aspeninstitutece.softmedia.cz\/press-article\/srovnavaci-analyza-vyuzivani-umele-inteligence-v-soukromem-verejnem-sektoru-v-ceske-republice-polsku\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T17:15:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T16:15:35","slug":"srovnavaci-analyza-vyuzivani-umele-inteligence-v-soukromem-verejnem-sektoru-v-ceske-republice-polsku","status":"publish","type":"press-article","link":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/press-article\/srovnavaci-analyza-vyuzivani-umele-inteligence-v-soukromem-verejnem-sektoru-v-ceske-republice-polsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v soukrom\u00e9m a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a Polsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Praha, 10. prosince 2020 \u2013 Konkurenceschopnost mnoha <\/strong>st\u00e1t\u016f je st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed (AI). Ani \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a Polsko nejsou v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdjimkou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru t\u011bchto dvou zem\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ila srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 Aspen Institute Central Europe ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0polsk\u00fdm\u00a0Centrem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy (Centrum Stosunk\u00f3w Mi\u0119dzynarodowych – CSM) i n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 expertn\u00ed debata, kter\u00e1 se konala 9. prosince 2020 online. <\/strong><\/p>\n

srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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z\u00e1znam debaty<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Debatuj\u00edc\u00ed se shodli na d\u016fle\u017eitosti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti st\u00e1t\u016f st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Problematick\u00fdmi aspekty jsou nedostatek popt\u00e1vky ze strany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho i soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru a absence specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto odch\u00e1zej\u00ed za prac\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou je tak\u00e9 nepochopen\u00ed v\u00fdhod vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI ze strany ve\u0159ejnosti. Je proto nutn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a rekvalifikace v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti. Shoda panovala tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 roli spolupr\u00e1ce a sd\u00edlen\u00ed know-how mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sektory, jak na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed, tak n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

Zbigniew Gajewski, partner v\u00a0THINKTANK, <\/strong>ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku o situaci v\u00a0Polsku\u00a0<\/strong>zm\u00ednil\u00a0technologickou propast, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le existuje mezi z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a Polskem a \u010ceskou republikou na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. Pod\u00edl vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI je ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a\u017e desetkr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0Polsku je soukrom\u00fd sektor v\u016f\u010di vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ten ve\u0159ejn\u00fd. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je to hlavn\u011b v\u00a0oblastech informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, financ\u00ed \u010di obchodu. Oba sektory\u00a0nicm\u00e9n\u011b trp\u00ed\u00a0obdobn\u00fdm nedostatkem specialist\u016f. Do roku 2025 jich bude Polsko pot\u0159ebovat o 200 tis\u00edc v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Situaci v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice pak nast\u00ednili Daria Hv\u00ed\u017e\u010falov\u00e1, partnerka v\u00a0Mainware\/JHV ENGINEERING,<\/strong> a Martin Fa\u0165un z\u00a0Technologick\u00e9ho centra Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR<\/strong>. A\u017e 6 % zam\u011bstnanc\u016f bude muset v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 dob\u011b zm\u011bnit profesi, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci a zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. To podtrhuje v\u00fdznamnost um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0pracovn\u00edm trhem a jeho digitalizac\u00ed. P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI je v\u0161ak fragmentace a nedostatek financov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00e1 motivace, nevole aplikovat zm\u011bny a up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. Ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed by mohla v\u00e9st podpora vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, \u010di zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed o AI technologi\u00edch. Pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI m\u016f\u017eeme u\u017e nyn\u00ed zaznamenat nap\u0159\u00edklad v boji proti pandemii covidu-19 v oblasti sb\u011bru diagnostick\u00fdch dat, trasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di komunikace.<\/p>\n

Michal Jaworski z Microsoft Polsko<\/strong>\u00a0vyzdvihl, \u017ee spolu s nedostatkem specialist\u016f je problematick\u00e1 tak\u00e9 chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po AI technologi\u00edch jak ze soukrom\u00e9ho, tak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru. Spole\u010dnosti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na tyto technologie proto \u010dasto hledaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e vede k\u00a0odlivu mozk\u016f. Situaci by mohlo zlep\u0161it sjednocen\u00ed datov\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e1 by se krom\u011b AI zab\u00fdvala tak\u00e9 datovou infrastrukturou \u010di kyberbezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na pot\u0159ebu praktick\u00e9ho implementa\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edry koordinace upozornil\u00a0Dalibor Ka\u010dm\u00e1\u0159, \u0159editel pro technologick\u00e9 standardy Microsoft \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/strong>. Pandemii covidu-19 m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0rozvoji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI, jeliko\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ila z\u00e1jem nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi sektory nejen v oblasti digitalizace, ale i um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n

Spoluzakladatel GoodAI Solutions\u00a0Guillermo Alda<\/strong>\u00a0spat\u0159uje zaj\u00edmav\u00fd potenci\u00e1l u\u017eit\u00ed AI nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f i pot\u00e9, co odejdou do d\u016fchodu. Z\u00a0hlediska soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru m\u016f\u017ee AI zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt v\u00a0oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad skrze automatizaci a shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, \u010di p\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zlep\u0161uje existuj\u00edc\u00ed profese a d\u011bl\u00e1 je \u201elid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby je nahrazovalo \u010di ni\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

Piotr Mieczkowski, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Digital Poland Foundation<\/strong>\u00a0v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee AI bude vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta sp\u00ed\u0161e, ne\u017e aby je ru\u0161ila. Tento proces v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spojen s\u00a0u\u010den\u00edm se nov\u00fdm dovednostem. Vedle nedostatku popt\u00e1vky vid\u00ed jako problematick\u00e9 tak\u00e9 nepochopen\u00ed v\u00fdhod vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. K\u00a0p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost spolupr\u00e1ce mezi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm a soukrom\u00fdm sektorem vyzdvihl i Vladim\u00edr Dzurilla, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnec pro IT a digitalizaci<\/strong>. P\u0159esto, \u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti st\u00e1tn\u00ed administrativy poda\u0159ilo snadno p\u0159esunout do virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed, u nich\u017e je p\u0159esun slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Spolu s\u00a0nov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby se objevuje velk\u00fd prostor pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti digitalizace.<\/p>\n

Justyna Or\u0142owska, vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka polsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra pro GovTech Polska<\/strong>\u00a0soust\u0159edila svou pozornost na v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor. Polsko pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ijmout n\u00e1rodn\u00ed AI politiku, kter\u00e1 se bude zam\u011b\u0159ovat nejen na oblast e-slu\u017eeb, ale tak\u00e9 na interakci mezi ve\u0159ejnou a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed sf\u00e9rou a byznysem. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed b\u00e1zi jsou velmi p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9, hlavn\u011b v\u00a0oblasti sd\u00edlen\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed a znalost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sara Polak z\u00a0prg.ai a alumna Aspen Young Leaders Programu<\/strong>\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako velmi problematickou roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se propast mezi st\u00e1tem a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm technologick\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem a lidmi, jejich\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot je st\u00e1le v\u00edce ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n AI technologiemi. K\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to situace je pot\u0159eba vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, rekvalifikace a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm demystifikace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b \u010del\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m, jako je skepticismus \u010di nedostatek spolupr\u00e1ce. D\u00edky aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji a rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch firem se to ale da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

O Aspen Institute Central Europe<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n
Aspen Institute Central Europe je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 platforma, kde se mohou setk\u00e1vat a jednat p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 politiky a byznysu, ale tak\u00e9 osobnosti z oblasti um\u011bn\u00ed, sportu \u010di v\u011bdy. C\u00edlem institutu je rozv\u00edjet mezioborovou spolupr\u00e1ci a podporovat mlad\u00e9 st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 l\u00eddry z r\u016fzn\u00fdch sektor\u016f v jejich osobn\u00edm i profesn\u00edm rozvoji.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 10. prosince 2020 \u2013 Konkurenceschopnost mnoha st\u00e1t\u016f je st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed (AI). Ani \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a Polsko nejsou v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdjimkou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru t\u011bchto dvou zem\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ila srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 Aspen Institute Central Europe ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0polsk\u00fdm\u00a0Centrem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy (Centrum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-11487","press-article","type-press-article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press-article\/11487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press-article"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspeninstitutece.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}